From 2005 until 2006, Bridges portrayed the role of Zoey Moreno in the ABC sitcom Freddie, starring alongside Freddie Prinze Jr. For this role, she was credited under her birth name, Chloe Suazo. In 2006, she guest-starred as the character in an episode of George Lopez. She has appeared in commercials for Adelphia and AT&T.

Bridges originally auditioned for the role of Mitchie Torres in the first Camp Rock film, the role ultimately went to Demi Lovato. She also appeared in the 2009 films Legally Blondes and Forget Me Not. She secured the role of Dana Turner in the sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam, which aired on Disney Channel in 2010. In March 2012, Bridges was cast as Donna LaDonna in The CW’s Sex and the City prequel, titled The Carrie Diaries, which aired from 2013 to 2014 over two seasons.

In April 2014, she landed a recurring role in the fifth season of the ABC Family teen drama series Pretty Little Liars as Sydney Driscoll, the newest member of the swim team, who befriends Emily (Shay Mitchell). Bridges portrayed the supporting role of Paula in the horror comedy film The Final Girls (2015), and starred as Nia in the supernatural thriller film Nightlight (2015). The film, directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods, was released on March 27, 2015. In August 2016, Bridges was cast as Kibby, a former child star and recovering addict, in VH1’s scripted drama series Daytime Divas, which premiered on June 5, 2017.

After meeting on the set of The Final Girls in 2014, Bridges began dating Adam DeVine in February 2015. In October 2019, the couple announced their engagement.

In 2018, Bridges starred as recurring role of Roxy Buckley in the American black-comedy television web series, Insatiable.

Bridges graduated from Columbia University in 2020.